Javad Khan replied the General’s past letter that have:
Ganja, located at this new northern-east foot of the Cheaper Caucasus Slopes, within the most beautiful corners out-of Azerbaijan, could have been significant towards governmental-monetary and cultural longevity of the nation once the basic regarding minutes. Medieval Ganja was called a significant centre of craft and change about Close and you may Middle east.
From the 7th millennium Ad the complete city now protected by Azerbaijan, together with Ganja, is actually a battlefield ranging from Arabs and you can Khazars. Provide point out that the newest Caliphate occupied Ganja and you can Shirvan and you will delivered Abdul aziz which have a army against the Khazars. Throughout the last half of your 11th century, Ganja and other locations had been confronted with symptoms by Seljuk sultans. They create strong resistance to Toghrul bey, Alp Arslan and Malikshah.
Tsitsianov in addition to bought the brand new dissolution of your own Ganja khanate, and its places had been annexed to Russia beneath the identity Yelizavetpol okrug (district)
The city are home to the favorable publisher Nizami Ganjavi (1141-1209) and attained an optimum with its creativity during the supremacy from the Atabey County (1136-1225). Ibn-al-Asr entitled it mom of Arran and you may Rashidaddin regarded it the largest city in Arran.
Once fighting courageous matches up against international occupiers, Ganja must contend with sheer crisis, a quake when you look at the 1139, and that murdered on 250,100000 people in the. Nevertheless, particular 80 many years later, within the 1221, the fresh versatility-enjoying Ganja residents fought determinedly up against the Mongols and would not stop. This new invaders were just in a position to grab the metropolis within their second campaign (1235); it razed towards ground.
Ganja and additionally had a serious part to tackle on background of statehood into the Azerbaijan. The newest Safavid Shah Tahmasib I (1524-1576), depending yet another management office, the newest beylarbeylik. Ganja is actually this new centre of just one of departments, this new Karabakh beylarbeylik. After the collapse from Nadir Shah’s empire (1747), it absolutely was the fresh center of one’s Azerbaie.
This new governing Ganja Ziyadoglu khans were in the Gajars dynasty, while it began with a good Turkic group. Significantly less than Javad Khan It create a heroic effectiveness the brand new consuming Tsarist Russian forces for the Ganja on the 3 January 1804. There is certainly correspondence involving the bloodthirsty Russian General P.D. Tsitsianov and Javad Khan up until one to time, on latter getting entitled so you’re able to surrender.
And therefore it simply happened. New Russians only registered the metropolis immediately after heavy fighting in which Javad Khan was killed. The metropolis is actually pillaged and you may General Tsitsianov with his troops addressed the people out-of Ganja since captives. Inside the report to Tsar Alexander We all round penned: I captured 8,585 males and you will 8,639 ladies in Ganja (part – ed.)
Such conditions were the original evidence regarding Tsarist Russia’s colonial coverage with the Azerbaijan. After the profession regarding Ganja, Tsitsiae become altered; it absolutely was titled Yelizavetpol, within the honour Alexander I’s partner, Yelizaveta (Elizabeth). People that used the city’s old name would be to be fined the sum of the step 1 silver manat.
An 1804 population amount in town, after the career, inserted 7,303 some body. Inside 1917, the fresh city’s inhabitants kuuma Meksiko tytГ¶t was 57,731. Ganja became the newest heart of the district and you may, after, of one’s state of the identical identity.
The metropolis are among the centers of fight up against socio-governmental oppression and colonial servitude right away of the 20th century. Evident effectiveness Armenian massacres out-of Azerbaijanis was first available in Ganja and there was in fact high methods on governmental organization. The fresh new governmental parties Qeyrat (Honour), Difai (Protection – within the Farsi – ed.) and you will Mudafia (Defence) while some was founded. Particular preferred political leaders, such as Khalil Khasmammadov, Khudadat.
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